Answer:
External failure costs.
Explanation:
These are explained to be the faults or defects a customer finds out or see after receiving his good and leaves the factory or finds out when goods or services has been delivered to him/her.
This can be either internal or external. When seen to be an internal aspect of the failure, costs result from identification of defects before they are shipped to customers. Some of these could include rejected products, reworking of defective units, scrap and also downtime caused by quality problem. It is said that a firms appraisal activities creates chances greater than the chance of catching defects internally and the greater the level of internal failure costs. This is the price that is paid to avoid incurring external failure costs, which can be devastating.
Answer:
the remaining budget for other expenses = 1/8 of the total budget
Explanation:
Since the city's administrative personnel expenses are 1/8 larger than both maintenance expenses and safety expenses, it means that safety expenses are equal to maintenance expenses.
Since maintenance expenses are 1/4 of the total budget, safety expenses are also 1/4 of the total budget.
Administrative personnel expenses are 1/8 higher, so that means that they equal 1/4 + 1/8 of the total expenses.
If we add the three categories = 1/4 + 1/4 + (1/4 + 1/8) = 7/8
So the remaining budget for other expenses = 1 - 7/8 = 1/8 of the total budget
Answer:
Excess supply
Explanation:
Demand is the quantity required or requested by buyers while supply is the quantity of a good that a producer is able to supply to the buyer.
When demand is equal to supply there is equilibrium and no excess in demand or supply.
However when the amount supplied exceeds the demand for a product there will be excess product in the market. This is called excess supply.
Conversely when the quantity demanded is more than that supplied it is excess demand
Answer:
- Paul Donut Franchisee : Perfectly Elastic Supply
- P & G Facial Tissues : Elastic Supply
- Papermate Pens : Inelastic Supply
- Bright Ideas Lightbulbs : Perfectly Inelastic Supply
Explanation:
Price Elasticity of Supply is sellers' quantity supplied response to price change. P(Es) = % change in supply / % change in price.
Supply can be classified by Price Elasticity of Supply, as undermentioned :
- Elastic Supply : P(Es) > 1 ; % change in supply > % change in price
- Inelastic Supply : P(Es) < 1 ; % change in supply < % change in price
- Unitary Elastic : P (Es) = 1 ; % change in supply = % change in price
- Perfectly Elastic Supply : P(Es) = ∞ ; Supply responds infinitely to any slight price change & so prices are constant.
- Perfectly Elastic Supply : P (Es) = 0 ; Supply responds negligibly to massive price change & so quantity supplied is constant
- Paul Donut Franchise : Unlimited Supply at constant price, so supply perfectly elastic
- P & G facial tissues : % change in supply i.e 66% > % change in price i.e 10% , so supply is elastic
- Papermate pens : % change in supply i.e 10 % < % change in price i.e 15% , so supply is inelastic
- Bright Ideas Lightbulbs : % change in supply 15% negligible in relation to 400% price change , so supply is perfectly inelastic
