Answer:
Aphorism
Explanation:
Anagram is a word, phrase, or name formed by rearranging the letters of another. I don't think this is it because they is no words that were rearranged.
Aphorism is a pithy observation that contains a general truth. This could be true!
Analogy is a comparison between two things. This is not it because there are not two things being compared.
Allusion is an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference. This is not it because this sentence is explicit meaning it is very straight foward.
Out of all four of those... I would go with Aphorism.
Answer:
Change the facts on how you remember it.
Explanation:
I think it's A. It is definally not the climax as this happens when Beowulf kills the monster. It's not the resolution either as it is the first part of the text. Also, exposition seems a little unrelated.