Answer:
Y represents the economy’s total expenditure
Explanation:
The equation Y = C + I + G + NX represents the expenditure approach to calculating GDP.
Y - economy’s total expenditure
C - household expenditures on services and goods
I - investment by firms
G - Government Spending
NX - Net Export
The variables can either be positive or negative .
I hope my answer helps you
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As a member of the Federal Reserve Board, in an inflationary situation I would suggest a change in the federal funds rate that would be accomplished by raising the base interest rate of the US economy. This would make bonds more attractive and people would stop consuming to invest in public debt securities. In addition, raising interest rates would discourage credit, causing banks to lend less. Since inflation is a monetary phenomenon caused by the excess of currency in circulation, these measures would have a downward effect on inflation, as they reduce the amount of money in circulation in the economy.