Answer:Charles Darwin believed in the theory of NATURAL SELECTION,which can also be called SOCIAL DARWINISM which tries to establish the survival of the fittest within a POPULATION.
Naturalism Theory as stated by Stephen Crane and Jack Johnson they believe that human beings are not rational in taking decisions about their destinies,they believe human beings are blind victims of forces beyond their control,including their own subconscious impulses.
Explanation: The world today is following the Ideas, theories and believes of many scientists like Charles Darwin who stated the law of NATURAL SELECTION where he believes that society through certain conditions shapes itself and determine who and what survives within it.
Stephen Crane and Jack Johnson are also another scientist whose idea is still being felt today most of the activities of man are not rational, examples includes the pollution taking place which is currently the reason for Climate change and Global warning are irrational acts of Humans.
Yes, Elliot is being abused by his father because he is being physically abused by his father by his father beating him multiple time for no absolute reason.
The advice I would give him would to get help from an adult or save up to move out of that home to have a better life. I would suggest to get help from somebody you know. An adult would be the best option.
<span>Janus and Janus or the Janus report
was the one who conducted the first large scale study of human behavior to be
done after the reports of Kinsey and masters and Johnson. The Janus Report was
conducted by Cynthia and Samuel Janus surveying about a professor of radiology
and of obstetrics and gynecology sexual behavior.</span>
The guards and messengers treat the men of umofia so badly because of power, they want to make sure and show them that they hold a more power to them that they would treat them badly into showing who is more greater that because of it, it showed conflicts and fights among them.
This is most consistent with the "<span>Diathesis-stress"</span> model of psychological disorders.
The diathesis– stress model is a psychological theory that endeavors to clarify a confusion as the aftereffect of a cooperation between a predispositional powerlessness and a pressure caused by life encounters. Momentum inquire about suggests that schizophrenia is caused by a hereditary powerlessness combined with ecological and psychosocial stressors, the supposed diathesis-stress model. Family thinks about recommend that individuals have shifting levels of acquired hereditary weakness, from low to high, to schizophrenia.