Answer:
The appropriate journal entries to record the bond issue on January 1, 2021, and the first two semiannual interest payments on June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2021 are:
White Water journal entries
1-Jan-21
Debit Cash $382,141
Credit Discount on Bonds Payable $27,859
($410,000-$382,141)
Credit Bonds payable $ 410,000
30-Jun
Debit Interest Expenses $ 15,286
($382,141 x 8%/2)
Debit Discount on Bonds Payable $736
Credit Cash $14,350
($410,000 x 7%/2)
31-Dec
Debit Interest Expenses $15,315.08
[($382,141 + 736) x 8%/2]
Credit Discount on Bonds Payable $965.08
($15,315.08-$14,350)
Credit Cash $14,350
($410,000 x 7%/2)
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To calculate:
1) Net income (loss) for 2010.
2) Operating cash flow
Solution: 1)
Sales = $850000
Less: Cost of goods sold = $610000
Gross profit = $240000
Less: Administrative and selling expenses = $110000
Earning before Interest, Tax and Depreciation = $130000
Less: Depreciation = $140000
Earning before Interest and Tax (EBIT) = ($10000)
Less: Interest expense = $85000
Earning before tax (EBT) = ($95000)
Less: Tax = $0 (as company is having negative EBT or loss hence no tax)
Net loss = $95000
2) Operating cash flow
EBIT + Depreciation - Tax
Wherein, EBIT = Earning before Interest and Tax
($10000) + 140000 - 0 = $130000
A change in quantity supplied is a movement along the supply curve, while a change in supply is a shift in the supply curve.
<h3>What is a supply curve?</h3>
The supply curve is a positively sloped curve that shows how quantity supplied changes with price of the good. All things being equal, the higher the price of the good, the higher the quantity supplied.
<h3>What is a change in supply and a change in quantity supplied?</h3>
A change in quantity supplied is as a result of a change in the price of the good. If price increases, quantity supplied increases and if it decreases, quantity supplied decreases.
A change in supply is caused by other factors other than price. Some of these factors include:
- A change in the number of suppliers
- The cost in the price of raw materials needed in the production of the good.
A change in supply leads to a movement outward or inward.
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microcredit
What is microcredit?
Microcredit is the provision of very tiny loans (microloans) to disadvantaged borrowers who lack collateral, consistent employment, or a verified credit history. It is intended to encourage business and alleviate poverty. Many clients are uneducated and hence unable to complete the documentation required for traditional loans.
Microcredit is a subset of microfinance, which provides the needy with a broader range of financial services, including savings accounts. The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh in 1983, is widely regarded as the birthplace of modern microcredit. Despite initial reservations, many regular banks eventually adopted microcredit. 2005 was designated as the International Year of Microcredit by the United Nations. Microcredit is a method that can potentially help to lessen the feminization of poverty in developing countries.
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Highest growth rate based on GDP rate is found in Japan. This has been an ongoing trend for the last 100 years.
