Answer:
Janet stops parking in handicapped spaces after she gets a big parking ticket. - Positive Punishment
Peter’s recess is taken away to discourage him from getting into fights with the other children. - Negative Punishment
Ted increases paying his bills on time to avoid a late fee. - Negative Reinforcement
Sally increases the amount of work she completes to receive more pay. - Positive Reinforcement
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, the main principle is that behavior increases or decreases its frequency depending on whether it's reinforced or punished. A behavior can be reinforced by giving something the subject appreciates, like more pay for their work (positive reinforcement) or taking away something they dislike, like late fees (negative reinforcement). Punishments work the same way, you can give something the subject dislikes, like a parking ticket, (positive punishment) or taking away something they like recess for a child. (negative punishment).
Answer: Three effects that European imperialism had on Africa included a more structured political system with an organized government, the development of industrial technology and the idea of nationalism, which led to wars and revolutions later on.Europeans changed the economy from a model of producing foods for need to mainly the production of cash crops. All crops produced by Africans were exported and prices were set by the colonies. Africans were not allowed to grow these cash crops to benefit themselves.Imperialism adversely affected the colonies. Under foreign rule, native culture and industry were destroyed. Imported goods wiped out local craft industries. By using colonies as sources of raw materials and markets for manufactured goods, colonial powers held back the colonies from developing industries.
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Explanation:
The following is missing for the question to be complete:
Slow; fast
Large; small
Fast; slow
Small; large
Answer: Fast; slow
Explanation: Fast-twitch muscle fibers cause sharp immediate pain and such contraction occurs, for example, in fast running or as in this case, when the elbow is slammed against the door frame. In other words, these fast-twitch fibers therefore rapidly contract, cause sharp pain due to short-term but high effort or strain.
On the other hand, slow twitch muscle fibers therefore slowly contract. The pain due to the action of these fibers occurs after some prolonged activity where like distance running and endurance is needed. Because these muscle fibers are able to withstand the long-term contractions that are necessary for stabilisation after exertion, as is the case here, the pain is felt throughout the next day.
