"Adjacent chromatids in homologous chromosomes cross over during meiosis in sperm and egg formation" is the one among the following choices that describes what <span>causes genetic variation during human sexual reproductive processes. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the second option.</span>
The presence of over 700 genes involved in height determination is an example of a polygenic trait.
<h3>What is a polygenic trait?</h3>
A polygenic trait refers to a trait that is determined by multiple genes rather than by only one gene. This is opposite to a monogenic trait that is determined by only one gene.
<h3>What are some examples of polygenic traits?</h3>
In humans, some examples of traits that are determined by multiple genes are:
- Height
- Hair color
- Skin color
Based on this, heigh is a polygenic trait.
Learn more about gene in: brainly.com/question/787658
Answer:
The correct answer is -
The genotype of offspring - 1:2:1 (YY:Yy:yy)
The phenotype of offspring - 3:1 (dominant trait: recessive trait)
Explanation:
In this question, it is stated that there is a cross between Yy and Yy. By the genotype of the parents, we can say that Y is dominant for a particular trait and y is recessive and the parents are in the heterozygous condition in this cross. The gametes these parents will produce are - Y and y and Y and y
then the cross of Yy and Yy would be -
Y y
Y YY Yy
y Yy yy
Offspring from this cross are YY, Yy, Yy, and yy which means the genotypic ratio is - 1:2:1 and the phenotypic ratio is - 3:1 as three out of four are dominant.
Prions are protein particles of virus(capsid) in which there's no genetic material. so the option will be the C. one!
