It is formed at Divergent boundaries, two tectonic plates diverge from one another. New oceanic crust is being formed by hot molten rock slowly cooling and solidifying. The crust is very thin.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
the lithosphere is inbetween
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
This is because of natural selection; since polar bears live in a rough environment, natural selection gives them more fur, more muscle, and can go longer without food
        
             
        
        
        
The answer is 1/2.
If:
R - t<span>he dominant allele for red kernels
r - t</span><span>he recessive allele for yellow kernels
Then:
RR - dominant homozygote
Rr - heterozygote
rr - recessive homozygote
The cross Rr x rr will result in 1/2 of offspring with red kernels (Rr) and 1/2 of offspring with yellow kernels (rr):
Parental generation:      Rr      x      rr
Offspring generation:  Rr    Rr     rr      rr
So, there are 2 out of 4 Rr offspring (2/4 = 1/2) and 2 out of 4 rr offspring (2/4 = 1/2).</span>