All but the first one as Germany took all the blame through the war guilt clause (article 231)
Answer:
It was impossible for the federal government to enforce the proclamation in the areas where it actually applied—the states in rebellion that were not under federal control.
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Federalists were the ones who wanted a strong central government
<span> the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Reaffirmation </span>Act<span> of 1987 (both often known as </span>Gramm–Rudman<span>) were "the first binding spending constraints on the federal budget".</span>
john locke believed that natural law required gov to protect citizens rights to life.