Their refusal to do any type of military service.
Answer:
Judicial Review is controversial as it has the power to change the laws without the states or federal powers validation.
The major arguments against it are: first, the power of judicial review is not established explicitly in the constitution.
The second is that only the states alone are the only ones to have the power to change the law.
In the "Truman Doctrine" President Harry S. Truman established that the U.S would provide the following for all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.
- Political assistance
- Military assistance
- Economic assistance
The Truman Doctrine essentially implied U.S support for nations threatened by the Soviet Union. It became the foundation for the U.S Foreign Policy, and led to the formation of NATO.
The Freedom from cruel and unusual punishment provision in the US Constitution was originally found in the English Bill of Rights.