Answer:
1/128
Explanation:
In a diploid individual, 2ⁿ possible gametes can be produced, where <em>n</em> is the haploid chromosome number.
From those possible gametes,
- is the number of gametes that will contain maternal chromosomes only
- is the number of gametes that will contain paternal chromosomes only
- is the number of gametes that will contain a combination of both maternal and paternal chromosomes.
The probability that an individual spore will contain a set of chromosomes all of which came from the male gamete will be:
<h2>
</h2>
Answer: they damage proteins and DNA
<span>Oxidative stress and other cell processes induce the formation of highly reactive aldehydes that react directly with DNA of a microbial organism, forming aldehyde-derived DNA </span>adducts lead to proteins and DNA damage. DNA damage causes deregulation of cell homeostasis and thus contributes to the disease phenotype.
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It's the amalyse that digested the food or starch in out mouth. Amalyse is an enzyme that is responsible to break down the starch in to sugar. Usually, it is present in our saliva, this is where the digestion started then next to our stomach.