Orson Welles’ broadcast of ”the war of the worlds" in 1938 clearly demonstrates the impact and effect of media — commonly undervalued. This example was used to support  the hypodermic needle or magic bullet theory, which suggests that intended message is received and accepted completely by receiver.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
censorship
Explanation:
John Milton was one of the most influential intellectuals of England in the seventeenth century but what gained him universal fame was his writing in English, Greek, Latin and Italian. In response "The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce" which was published without the license, he wrote "Areopagitica" which was the most influential defense of freedom of press. His stand for the anti-censorship reflects his belief in freedom of speech.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer is collective behaviour.
Explanation:
Collective behaviours can be explained as spontaneous behaviours which do <u>not</u> reflect a social structure. These behaviours are influenced by groups, and the people involved in them would normally not engage in said activities. 
Some examples of collective behaviours are riots and other social movements.