Answer:
(e) Gamete genotypes
Explanation:
Gamete refers to the cell. It can be a male cell. It can be a female cell. Genotype refers to the genetic makeup, composition, or structure of a specific organism.
Because one of them dies and another one doesn’t
Answer:
a. different alleles of the seed shape gene.
Explanation:
Mendel crossed different varieties of pea plants and he observed how phenotypic traits passed to the progeny. From these experiments, Mendel formulated the 'First Law of Segregation', where he observed that traits may exist in pairs that segregate (separate) at meiosis. During meiosis, i.e., gamete formation, these two factors separate from each other, thereby each gamete has the same probability of receiving either factor. Nowadays, we know that these two factors represent two different gene variants or 'alleles' for a given gene <em>locus</em>. Alleles can be classified into dominant or recessive as in the example above described, where the R factor (round) dominates on the r factor (wrinkled) to determine the seed shape.
The answer would be:
Cilium
<u>Here is more about the structures of prokaryotic cells:</u>
Axial filament is a bundle of flagella that are wrapped around the cell's body.
Flagellum is what the prokaryotic cell has that is whip-like in structure. It helps with the motility of the cell.
Pilus is a hair-like structure that are found on the surface of prokaryotic cells. They help the cell attach itself to surfaces.
Peritrichous flagella are several flagella that can be found all over some prokaryotic cells.
