Which document would most likely be written in an informal style?

"Explain the functionality of the different layers found in the network protocol stack of an operating system such as Linux"

arsen [322]

Answer:

There are 7 layers in linux.

Explanation:

As networking is difficult and complex.

Imagine if every application had to know how to communicate on every step that would be more than just complex. So, rather than reinvent something which will help it to communicate let’s just make something that will automatically controls the communication and for that protocols came in to live.

As for the linux operating system, it is not exceptional from other operating systems.

There are 7 layers on network protocol stack use to communicate with other network protocol stack.

1. Application layer

2. System call interface

3. Protocol agnostic interface

4. Network protocol

5. Device agnostic interface

6. Device drivers

7. Physical hardware

All the layers vary in their functionality.

One more important thing to remember is that the network protocol stack layers is not one way its 2 way communication. First, when a client request to a network and second, when the request is full filled.

The top most layer is a part of user space, the next five layers comes in the kernel space and the final layer is the physical layer.

Application layer:

When a client or user request to a network the request initially comes to this layer.

On this layer we use tcp/ip protocol.

System call interface(SCI):

When application layer make a call to the kernel this layer handles that call. And take the request to the next layer.

Protocol agnostic interface:

This layer has two functions “talking” or “listening”. There is a thing called sockets which perform these functions and each socket has an id which is used specifically for an application.

Network protocol:

This layer is used for how the data is sent or received.

Device agnostic interface:

It is used to connect data from/to kernel user space and the network device drivers which allows the data to prepare itself for transmission over the medium from the network device.

Physical hardware :

This layer is responsible for the data packets transmission and received from the network medium being used whether cable or wireless.

5 0

2 years ago

Is a bottle opener considered an engineered item?

KIM [24]

Yes actually it is it’s a machine to use for opening bottles such as cans n other

3 0

2 years ago

import java.util.ArrayList; // Needed for ArrayList class /** This program demonstrates how to store BankAccount objects in an A

slega [8]

Answer:

import java.util.ArrayList; // Needed for ArrayList class

/** This program demonstrates how to store BankAccount objects in an ArrayList. */

// Class ArrayListDemo6 is defined

public class ArrayListDemo6 {

// main method that begin program execution

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create an ArrayList to hold BankAccount objects.

// The arraylist is called list

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

// Add three BankAccount objects to the ArrayList.

list.add(new bankAccount(100.0)); list.add(new bankAccount(500.0)); list.add(new bankAccount(1500.0)); // Display each item using a for loop

for (int index = 0; index < array.size(); index++)

{ BankAccount account = list.get(index);

System.out.println("Account at index " + index + "\nBalance: " + account.getBalance());

}

Explanation:

The code is written in Java and more comments has been added to make it more explanatory.

The code snippet is a demonstration on Arraylist.

First Arraylist is imported. Then, ArrayListDemo6 class is defined. Then the main method which begin program execution.

Inside the main method, a new Arraylist is created called list.

Then we add three BankAccount object to the list.

Lastly, we use a for loop to display each added BankAccount object.

7 0

2 years ago

A leading pharmaceutical company is launching a major transformation of its entire Cloud operations in order to more quickly and

klasskru [66]

This is a great move for the Pharmaceutical company for a number of reasons.

The first and perhaps most important advantage is to the company is that costs relating to Information and Technology (IT) Infrastructure will be reduced to the barest minimum. As a start-up, it is important to keep costs as low as possible. Costs are kept low because the organization will not need to pay the added energy and personnel-related costs of maintaining an elaborate IT infrastructure.

The advantage of scalability. Scalability in this sense simply means the ability to take on additional workload or adjust to market demand. As the company grows and attracts more clients, it would need to expand beyond the capacity that it had at the onset. Opting for Cloud as a Service (CaaS) gives them this advantage.

Another way CaaS can help the client is that they enjoy the advantage of Business Continuity. Business Continuity is the ability to remain in business regardless of disruptions to the business itself at one location. This is because CaaS providers are structured in such a way that they are able to keep their subscribers in operation regardless of any disasters.

Other advantages to this client are:

Ease and access of automatic updates to the system;
Ease of collaboration between internal and external users of the same system.

Learn more about the merits of Cloud as a Service here:

brainly.com/question/24705780

4 0

1 year ago

Tamara has $500 she is looking to save for a class trip. She wants to earn the most possible interest and will not need access t

Novay_Z [31]

Certificate Of Deposit- It will be unaccesible and will help her the best.

6 0

3 years ago

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