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ratelena [41]
3 years ago
8

PLEASE HELP!!!What are the possible rational roots of 2x^2-10x+8 according to the rational root theorem? (1 point)

Mathematics
1 answer:
Blizzard [7]3 years ago
4 0
<h3>Answer: Choice B</h3>

\pm 8, \pm 4, \pm 2, \pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}

================================================

Explanation:

The first coefficient is 2. The last term is 8.

To find the possible rational roots, we look at factors of 2 and 8

factors of 2 = 1, 2

factors of 8 = 1,2,4,8

Then you divide each factor of 8 over the factor of 2. More generally, we divide the factors of the last term over the factors of the first coefficient.

A table is recommended so you can keep everything organized. See the diagram below.

The table shows 8, 4, 2, 1 and 1/2 as the unique results in each cell.

The table only shows the positive results, but the negative results will basically be identical except for the negative sign of course. The plus minus is to account for things like saying "-2 is a factor of 8 since -2*(-4) = 8". I find its easier to just focus on the positive and then stick plus minus at the end when all is said and done.

This is why choice B is the answer.

-----------

Extra info:

Keep in mind this list is the possible rational roots and it does not mean they are all actual rational roots of the given polynomial. You'll need to plug each one into the polynomial to see if you get 0 as an output.

For instance, plugging x = 2 into y = 2x^2-10x+8 leads to y = -4 showing that x = 2 is not a root; however, x = 1 is a root because plugging x = 1 into y = 2x^2-10x+8 leads to y = 0. There's one other rational root for this polynomial.

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A.  The ratio of lynx to mountain lions to wolverines is 2:3:1.

Thus, there are 2 lynx in the ratio.  If there were 6 lynx, we would have to multiply all of the numbers in the ratio by 3 (because 6/2 = 3) to keep the ratio in the same proportion.  

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b. We can use the same ideas that we had in part a to help us in part b.
There are 3 mountain lions in the ratio, but there are 15 mountain lions in the problem.  Thus, the multiplier is 5, because 15/3=5.

Therefore, because there are 2 lynx in the ratio, and 2*5 = 10, if there were 15 mountain lions, there would be 10 lynx.

c.  There is one wolverine in the ratio, but there are 10 wolverines in the problem.  Thus, the multiplier is 10, because 10/1 = 10

Therefore, because there are 3 mountain lions in the ratio, and 3 * 10 = 30, if there were 10 wolverines in the park, then there would be 30 mountain lions.

d.  The total number of lynx, mountain lions, and wolverines is 30.
To find out how many of each animal there should be, we must make an equation using the ratio and the variable x. 

2x + 3x + 1x = 30

This equation means that the total number of animals together is 30, which is true.  Now let's simplify by combining like terms.

6x = 30

Finally, we can simplify by dividing both sides by the coefficient of x, or 6.

x = 5

Thus, going back to our original equation, we know that the amount of lynx is 2x, mountain lions is 3x, and wolverines is 1x.

Lynx = 2x = 2(5) = 10 lynx
Mountain Lion = 3x = 3(5) = 15 mountain lions
Wolverines = 1x = 1(5) = 5 wolverines

Hope this helps! :)

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