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lapo4ka [179]
3 years ago
15

Theobromine, C7H8N4O2, is a component of chocolate. It is mildly diuretic, is a mild stimulant, and relaxes the smooth muscles o

f the bronchi in the lungs. Because dogs metabolize it more slowly than humans, theobromine is very toxic to dogs.
If there are 0.064 g of theobromine in a 43 g chocolate bar, how many moles of theobromine are there?
a) 1.5 x 10−3 moles
b) 3.55181 x 10−4 moles
c) 3.6 x 10−4 moles
d) 12 moles
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ierofanga [76]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3.6\times 10^{-4} moles of Threobromine are present in chocolate bar

Explanation:

Molar mass of Theobromine = (7\timesmolar mass of C)+(8\timesmolar mass of H)+(4\timesmolar mass of N)+(2\timesmolar mass of O) = (7\times12g/mol)+(8\times1g/mol)+(4\times14g/mol)+(2\times16g/mol) = 180 g/mol

We know that, number of moles of a compound is the ratio of mass to molar mass of the compound.

So, 0.064 g of Threobromine = \frac{0.064}{180} moles of Threobromine = 3.6\times 10^{-4} moles of Threobromine

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1) What mass of Na2CO3 is required to make 50cc of its seminormal solution?
love history [14]

Answer:

m=1.325gNa_2CO_3

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by considering the given seminormal solution, we infer it is a 0.5-N solution which means that we can obtain the equivalent grams as shown below for the 55 cc (0.055 L) volume:

eq-g=0.5eq-g/L*0.050L=0.025eq-g

Next, since sodium carbonate has two sodium ions with a +1 oxidation state each, we can obtain the moles:

mol=0.025eq-gNa_2CO_3*\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{2eq-gNa_2CO_3}\\ \\mol=0.0125molNa_2CO_3

Finally, the mass is computed by using its molar mass (106 g/mol)

m=0.0125molNa_2CO_3*\frac{106gNa_2CO_3}{1molNa_2CO_3} \\\\m=1.325gNa_2CO_3

Regards.

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the concentration (in mol/l) of 33% by weight (33 g naoh per 100 g of solution) naoh solution. (the density of the 33%
Shtirlitz [24]
Molarity is measured in moles per Liter. If there are 1.35 g/mL, find out how many grams there are in a liter of solution.

If there are 1000 mL in one liter, we can multiply by 1000 to get g/L

1.35 g/mL x 1 Liter/1000 mL = 1350 g per Liter of solution

By weight, the NaOH is 33% or .33

1350 g x .33 = 445.5 g of NaOH

Molar mass of NaOH is 39.997 g

445.5 g  x 1 mol NaOH/39.997 g = 11.13833538 moles per Liter

Rounded to significant figures, the answer is 11 mol/L NaOH


7 0
3 years ago
Consider a solution that contains 0.274 M potassium chloride and 0.155 M magnesium chloride.
solong [7]

Answer:

Concentration of chloride ions = 0.584M

Explanation:

The step by step calculations is shown as attached below.

3 0
3 years ago
Identify this reaction.
MakcuM [25]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Single displacement reaction

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • Single replacement reaction is a type of reaction in which a reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound.
  • The reaction given above; Al + H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + H₂ is a single replacement reaction.
  • This is because Aluminium takes the place of hydrogen atoms in sulfuric acid to form aluminium sulfate and hydrogen gas.
  • Double replacement reaction is where cations or anions are exchanged between two compounds to form new compounds.
  • For example the reaction; NaCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → NaNO₃(aq) + AgCl(aq) is a double displacement reaction.
6 0
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Calculated from measurements of distance and time defined
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Answer:

Any of the six chemical elements that markup group1

of the periodic table.

Explanation:

8 0
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