Better educated workforce, greater occupational specialization, better matching of skills with jobs, and higher overall economic productivity. Immigration
It is called an unfunded mandate, when the federal government gov. compels state governments to obey costly regulations, but does not reimburse those costs.
"innate ability" (APEX) Follow me on twitter concretedul
The peninsula in question is the Scandinavian Peninsula, and the three countries are Finland, Norway and Sweden.
The journey is sometimes called the middle passage.