Scholasticism<span> is a method of critical thought which dominated teaching by the </span>academics<span> ("scholastics," or "schoolmen"</span><span>) of </span>medieval universities<span> in Europe from about 1100 to 1700, and a program of employing that method in articulating and defending </span>dogma<span> in an increasingly pluralistic context.</span>
Answer:
D is the correct answer for question 15
Explanation:
In 1763, King George III issued a royal proclamation restricting the spread of American colonies to the west. The main goal of the proclamation was to force the colonists to buy land from the natives, in order to reduce the costly wars that waged around the territory. This proclamation, as well as the Tax Stamps Act that introduced direct taxes to colonies two years later, were extremely unpopular with the colonists and eventually caused more conflict between the colonists and the British government leading to war.
Explanation:
- The declaration defines the jurisdiction of the conquered territory.
- The province of Quebec is carved from the Canadian colony of New France.
- The northeast area off the coast of Labrador is included in the newly discovered colony.
- The proclamation led to the creation of a boundary line, often called the Proclamation Line, west of Appalachian Mountain. The border was to be temporary and could be extended westwards neatly. People were allowed to cross the line but not bypass it.
- Private purchase of Native American land has also been banned. Therefore, all future land purchases were made by Crown officials at a public meeting. Colonial officials needed to seek royal approval before granting land or land.
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Answer:
The kingdom of Songhai, also spelled Songhay, West Africa's great trade state, focused on what is now central Mali on the middle reaches of the Niger River and gradually spreading west to the Atlantic coast and east to Niger and Nigeria.
While the Songhai people are said to have settled in the city of Gao about 800 CE, during the reign of the dia Kossoi, a Songhai convert to Islam, they did not consider it as their capital until the beginning of the 11th century. During the next 300 years, Gao prospered and expanded so much that the rulers of Mali added it to their kingdom from 1325 to 1375.
