Answer:
A) Dendritic cells and macrophages, although they are also found in other cells that belong, or not, to the immune system.
B) The innate immune response
Explanation:
The immune system is equipped with specialized receptors for the detection of pathogens such as bacteria or viruses, which are called receptors that recognize patterns (PRRs). These proteins are a key element in the innate system and are expressed primarily in antigen presenting cells, such as <u>dendritic cells and macrophages, although they are also found in other cells that belong, or not, to the immune system.</u>
<u>
The innate immune response</u> begins with the recognition of highly conserved molecular structures and present in large groups of microorganisms called 'molecular patterns associated with pathogens' (PAMP). This recognition is done by the 'pattern recognition receptors' (RRP) of the host.
The best known bacterial PAMPs are:
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS)
Peptidoglucan
Lipoteic Acids
Mananas (Mannose
)
Bacterial DNA
Double stranded RNA
Glucans
These PAMP are essential for the survival and pathogenicity of bacteria.
The hippocampus is associated with memories for events and facts, known as Episodic memory whereas the cerebellum is associated with memories for skills and abilities, known as procedural memory.
Explanation:
Storage of memory is not the work of a particular part of brain but it is associated with several parts such as amygdala, hippocampus, cerebellum etc.
Hippocampus is the part of emotional brain and plays a great role in remembering events or episodes and recognition.
The cerebellum is the part of the brain that associates itself with learning and skill development.
Answer:
Animals are dependent for multiple reasons.
Explanation:
The energy is transferred to animals when they eat plants. They also need it because vitamin D is given when animals get sunlight on their bodies, building strong bones and healthy marrow. The same happens when they eat vitamin D-rich plants. Hope this is helpful!
In the given case, acetylcholine and norepinephrine are the neurotransmitters that may be present at the greater concentrations.
Norepinephrine refers to a neurotransmitter, which is essential for emotions, attentiveness, dreaming, sleeping, and learning. It is also discharged as a hormone in the bloodstream, where it enhances the rate of heart and makes the blood vessels to contract.
Another neurotransmitter known as acetylcholine refers to the chemical, which the motor neurons of the nervous system discharge to stimulate the muscles.
