Answer:
C. oxidative deamination requiring NAD⁺.
Explanation:
Oxidative deamination is the first step in breaking down the amino acids in order to be converted into sugars. This process begins by removal of amino group of the amino acids. The amino group then becomes ammonium as it is lost and subsequently, undergoes the urea cycle to become urea in the liver. From there, It is released into the blood stream, where it is transferred to the kidneys, which will secrete the urea as urine.
The remaining portion of the amino acid becomes oxidized, forming an alpha-keto acid. The alpha-keto acid thus proceed into the Citric acid cycle, in order to produce energy.
The alpha-keto acid can also enter glycolysis, where it will be eventually converted into pyruvate. The pyruvate is then converted into acetyl-CoA so that it can enter the Citric acid cycle cycle and convert the original pyruvate molecules into ATP, or usable energy for the organism.
Substrate level phosphorylation is the formation of ATP to ADP. Due to substrate level phosphorylation, glycolysis forms 4 ATP.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Competition is defined as an activity done by two opposing sides, both of which are trying to do better than the other.
Lifestyle habits that can have a profound influence on health and on physiological age include:
1. Diet: Healthy diet inclusive of green vegetables, sea food, protein rich meat and fruits will lead to a healthy skin and body.
2.Exercise: Improves the immunity and strength of the body muscles.
3.Clothing: Clean and loose fit clothes do not affect the health of the skin. They also do not restrict the flow blood in the body.
4. Drinking water: A habit of drinking a cup of water once in an hour keeps the body hydrated and reduces the chances of getting a headache.
5. Substance abuse: Taking drugs, smoking or excessive alcohol consumption affects the brain and the various cells of the body. They can lead to the development of tumors or cancers in the body.
