Answer: Constant price and Current price
Explanation:
Real income and nominal income is calculated respectively at the constant price and the current price.
The constant prices has to do with the real values that has taken inflation into consideration. They are typically in real value.
The current prices are the prices of goods and services at a particular point in time. Current prices are typically in nominal value.
Therefore, the answer is option D.
Answer:
The standard cost is $5 per lbs
each units uses 2 lbs, so the unit stadard cost is $10
Explanation:
Volume variance
std quantity 2800.00 (1,400 units times 2 pounds per unit)
actual quantity 3000.00
std cost ??
difference -200.00
efficiency variance $(1,000.00)
-200 x Std cost = -1,000
Standard cost = -1,000/-200 = 5
The standard cost is $5 per lbs
each units uses 2 lbs, so the unit stadard cost is $10
That would be a command economy because in this economy type the government has complete control over all economic decisions. vote me brainliest :)
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
In a competitive industry there is no restriction on entry or exit of firms in the market. So, when in the short run the firms are enjoying super normal profits or positive economic profits, this would attract potential firms to join the industry in the long run.
As a result the industry supply will increase in the long run. The increase in supply would cause the price to fall. This would further contribute in reducing revenue and profit.
This process will continue till the profit is reduced to zero. If profit falls below zero, then firms incurring loss will exit the industry. Then again zero profits will be restored by reduction in supply and increase in price.
So, we can say that perfectly competitive firms will have zero economic profits or only normal profits in the long run.
Answer:
<u>Information asymmetry.</u>
Explanation:
Information asymmetry is characterized as a market failure that causes power imbalance. This occurs when some party involved has more information than another party.
This situation is becoming more widespread in microeconomics, as it interferes with the classic concept that the free market must follow the concept of perfect competition.
But information asymmetry is a market failure that directly impacts business relationships, and causes cases of adverse selection and moral hazard.
Ideally, there should be greater transparency in the financial statements that are required to be published so that the risk of information asymmetry between the company and investors is reduced.
