Answer:
A is the correct option.
Explanation:
The increase in the general price is known as inflation. This inflation occurs when people know that Inflation is going to occur and they start preparing for it. e.g In case of increased interest rates if the inflation is anticipated, the banks try to protect themselves by increasing the interest rates. There is also unanticipated inflation which occurs when people are unaware that inflation until the price level increases. In the case of unanticipated inflation, people are unprotected.
Answer:
The contributions of these transactions is a reduction to GDP by $500 in 2011 and an increase in GDP by $800 in 2012.
Explanation:
GDP is the abbreviation for gross domestic product which is the monetary value of all finished products (goods and services) made within a country during a specific period (usually a year). In the determination of a country's GDP, imports are subtracted while exports or sales are added.
Therefore considering that Amy received a shipment of Valentine's Day cards in December 2011 paying a total of $500 and sold all the cards for a total of $800 in February 2012, the contributions of these transactions is a reduction to GDP by $500 in 2011 and an increase in GDP by $800 in 2012.
Answer:
AD shifts left and price level would decrease.
Explanation:
If consumer wealth decreases due to a plunge in the stock market, the AD curve will shift to the left. This is because shifts to the left of the AD curve represent a reduction in demand, and if consumers are poorer, they will naturally decrease their demand.
This will in turn reduce the price level, because in a market system, prices will fall until they meet the new, lower demand, meaning that a new equilibrium price is reached.
Answer:
B. Real options must have positive value because they are only exercised when doing so would increase the value of the investment.
C. Having the real option but not the obligation to act is valuable.
D. If exercising the real option would reduce value, managers can allow the option to go unexercised.
Explanation:
A real option is a choice made available to the managers of a company concerning business investment opportunities. It is referred to as “real” because it typically references projects involving a tangible asset instead of a financial instrument. Tangible assets are physical assets such as machinery, land, and buildings, as well as inventory.
A 'real option' is also a choice available to a company regarding an investment opportunity. The term 'real' means that it refers to a tangible asset and not a financial instrument. Examples of real options include determining whether to build a new factory, change the machinery and technology on a production line.
<span>Negotiation: Early Neutral Case Evaluation
</span>
<span>Form
of assisted negotiation. The parties select a neutral third party
(generally an expert in the subject matter of the dispute) to evaluate
their respective positions. The parties explain their positions to the
case evaluator however they wish. The evaluator then assesses the
strengths and weaknesses of the parties' positions, and this evaluation
forms the basis for negotiating a settlement.
</span>
<span>Negotiation: Mini Trial
</span>
<span>Form of assisted negotiation.
A
mini-trial is a private proceeding in which each party's attorney
briefly argues the party's case before the other party. Typically, a
neutral third party, who acts as an adviser and an expert in the area
being disputed, is also present. If the parties fail to reach an
agreement, the adviser renders an opinion as to how a court would likely
decide the issue. The proceeding assists the parties in determining
whether they should negotiate a settlement of the dispute or take it to
court.
</span>
<span>Negotiation: Negotiation
</span><span>The
simplest form of ADR is negotiation, a process in which the parties
attempt to settle their dispute informally with or without attorneys to
represent them. Attorneys frequently advise their clients to negotiate a
settlement voluntarily before they proceed to trial. Parties may even
try to negotiate a settlement during a trial or after the trial but
before an appeal.
</span><span>Negotiation: Facilitation
</span>
<span>Form
of assisted negotiation. Disputes may also be resolved in a friendly,
non-adversarial manner through facilitation, in which a third party
assists disputing parties in reconciling their differences. The
facilitator helps to schedule negotiating sessions and carries offers
back and forth between the parties when they refuse to face each other
in direct negotiations. Technically, facilitators are not to recommend
solutions. (In practice, however, they often do.) In contrast, a
mediator is expected to propose solutions.</span>
