The only force that we can say shaped pre-colonial Africa is the military force. Have in mind that One purpose of centralized political systems was to create the foundation for large military forces that could be called upon for defense and territorial expansion and actualy a<span>uthoritarianism and the use of force were dominant features of European colonial administrations in Africa. </span>
Answer:British officials reserved the land west of the Appalachian Mountains for American colonists.
Explanation:
They issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763, which declared the boundaries of the thirteen colonies as the Appalachian Mountains.
Three reform issues Dorr took up were:
-A new Constitution for Rhode Island, which hadn't been changed since it was written in the 1600s
-Universal suffrage for white male voters, as opposed to only landowners
- a change in how representatives were elected, because at the time rural interests had a disproportionate say due to their high land area.
I don't really know that much about history but I will try my best to help you