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timama [110]
3 years ago
15

13. A biochemist isolated and purified molecules needed for replication. When DNA was added, replication occurred but the DNA mo

lecules were defective. Each consisted of a normal DNA strand with many DNA segments a few hundred nucleotides long. What has the biochemist left out of the mixture?
Biology
1 answer:
zalisa [80]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

DNA ligase

Explanation:

DNA replication is a process whereby a particular DNA makes a copy of or synthesizes itself. It consists of several steps with some important enzymes for successful, error free replication. The various steps are as follows;

  • Unwinding of the double helix structure of the DNA and formation of replication fork. The enzyme involved here is the DNA helicase.
  • Primer, a short piece of RNA becomes synthesized and binds to the 3' end of one of the 2 strands of the DNA, the leading strand. The enzyme involved is the DNA primase.
  • Replication of the <em>leading strand</em> then proceeds with the elongation of the primer through the addition of bases in the 5' to 3' direction leading to the formation of continuous strands.
  • The other strand of the DNA, known as the <em>lagging strand </em>starts its own replication by binding with multiple primers at different regions of the strand. Bases are then added to each primer leading to the formation of several, short discontinuous DNA strands known as Okazaki fragments. The enzyme involved in the elongation process is the DNA polymerase.
  • Next is the termination of the replication process after the formation of the continuous and discontinuous strands. Exonuclease enzyme removes primers from the synthesized strands. Primers are replaced by appropriate DNA bases and the Okazaki fragments are joined to form a unified DNA strand by an enzyme known as the DNA ligase.

The many, few nucleotides long DNA segments observed by the Biochemist are the Okazaki fragments that should have been joined together by the DNA ligase.

Hence, DNA ligase must have been the component left of the mixture.

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<h3>What are sensory neurons?</h3>

They are those neurons located in sensory organs or in areas of the nervous system related to the integration of sensations.

These transmit the information from receptors in the body's tissues and sensory organs to the spinal cord.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, sensory neurons transmit the information from the receptors to the spinal cord.

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5 0
1 year ago
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The biggest difference in the microbiota can be seen in : ( B ) your cheek versus your friend’s cheek.

<h3>What is Microbiota </h3>

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Therefore the Microbiota species present in your cheek will vary greatly from the microbiota species present in your friend's cheek.

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4 0
2 years ago
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Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Which pair of statements correctly describes a way that the chromatin contributes to gene expression?
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

Chromatin is responsible for gene expression.

Explanation:

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Which statement is most likely to represent the way the society in the picture
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Answer:

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4 0
3 years ago
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