Nitrogen.
Plants cannot use atmospheric nitrogen directly. Nitrogen from the air must be converted into the different form so plants can absorb it. Thus plants need nitrogen-fixing bacteria to convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium, which is available for plants to absorb it.
The answer would be D. Lactic Acid fermentation because this type of fermentation is anaerobic, or doesn't require oxygen.
<span>d- They take in oxygen gas dissolved in the water through their gills.
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Answer:
Sperm-egg interaction
Explanation:
The formation of fertilization envelope is well-studied on the model system- sea urchin. It has been shown that, the fertilization envelope is formed after the initial sperm-egg interaction from the egg surface vitelline envelope and the paracrystalline protein fraction which is derived from cortical granules. Secretion from cortical granules, prevents polyspermy.
