Answer: (3) Protestant Reformation
Explanation:
Martin Luther was a monk who had become fed up by the Roman Catholic Church's lies and indulgences and so in the year 1517 released his Ninety-five Theses. In these, he criticized the Church for behavior such as saying that God would not punish people for sins if they paid a certain amount of money.
Martin Luther's ideas were so popular that they made him a very popular figure and people desired a split from the Catholic Church. Those who eventually split became known as the Protestants in the process called the Protestant Reformation.
Inventions:
- Cross bow
- Gun powder
- Paper
- Printing
- Compass
- Umbrellas
- Kites
- Boat Rudder
- Matches
- Hot air balloon
- Stirups (for horses)
Two reasons why President Obama won reelection were:
- A public consensus formed that President Obama decisively won the presidential debates.
- The national unemployment rate dropped to below eight percent.
<h3 /><h3>Why did Obama win reelection?</h3>
President Obama engaged in the presidential debates with Romney in a confident and astute way. Mitt Romney on the other hand, wasn't as sure of his answers which led to many believing that Obama won.
Obama's policies also led to the national unemployment rate dropping below 8% which encouraged people to support him some more.
Find out more on Obama's reelection at brainly.com/question/7497097.
The country that Japan defeat in its first foreign war during the Meiji period would be China. In 1894, Japan fought a war with China over control of Korea. They easily defeated China on all counts and won control of both Korea and Formosa. Hope this answers the question.
