Answer:
1.lunar 2.solar 3.earth 4.the moon 5.sun
Transcription is the process by which the DNA molecule makes an RNA molecule using enzyme RNA polymerase and other proteins. The mRNA is then used to generate proteins by a process called translation which occurs in the cytoplasm. Transcription occurs in the nucleus because DNA cannot leave the nucleus.
The majority of photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts.
Answer:
This question is incomplete as it lacks options, however, it will be answered BROADLY so the it can be understood enough to select the correct answer.
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Cells perform different functions and look differently because of the process of CELL DIFFERENTIATION. All cells arise from a single stem cell, which then gradually differentiates into different types of cells with different functions, as they divide.
At the molecular level, these different types of cells contain the same DNA sequence as rightly stated in the question. However, they look and perform differently because some of the genes are turned on while the others are turned off via the process of GENE EXPRESSION.
Therefore, a blood cell and skin cell possess exactly the same DNA sequence but look different and perform different functions because of CELL DIFFERENTIATION in which some genes on the DNA sequence are expressed and others are repressed. For example, in the blood cell; the genes coding for certain proteins found in blood are expressed while every other gene is silenced or inhibited. This allows those cells to perform only blood-related functions.
Homo sapiens means wise human being, it one of several species grouped into the genus Homo, but it is the only one that is not extinct. It is the specie where all human beings belong. They replaced Neanderthals during 30,000 BC. Scientists believe that Homo sapiens appeared in Africa between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago.
