Answer:
The central ideological conflict of the Cold War was over communism and capitalism.
Explanation:
The answer to this question is 4. Industrialization caused urbanization and a population boom.
The main way in which Hoover expected social services to be provided to poor Americans was that he "<span>hoped private charities would take care of the needs of poor Americans," since he was very much against government intervention in the economy, unlike his successor FDR. </span>
A possible reason was the attacks on them by crusaders and mongols around the 11th and 12th centuries. Another reason could have been the Arab rulers removing taxes from non Muslims and doing other things that hurt there income.