Which type of tort happens when you unfairly damage another company's reputation?

Auditing :How to distinguish between test of control and substantive test

Alenkinab [10]

Test of controls is when you test controls surrounding a financial process . Substantive test are performed when one tests assertions surrounding a balance.

8 0

2 years ago

The sum of all the federal deficits over time is known as the

Shkiper50 [21]

The sum of all the federal deficits over time is known as the "national debt".

National debt refers to the total of all exceptional debt owed by the government. It incorporates the cash the legislature has obtained, as well as the interest it must pay on the acquired cash. The administration strays into the debt when it doesn't gather enough income to cover the costs it brings about from spending on projects, for example, the military, or building streets and extensions. The incomes originate from corporate and salary charges, and the expenses the legislature forces, for example, for visas and travel permits, student loans, and admission to national parks.

7 0

3 years ago

The process for motivating employee performance in which the manager and employee jointly set objectives for the employee, the m

antoniya [11.8K]

Answer:

The correct answer is: Management by Objectives (MBO).

Explanation:

Management by Objectives (MBO) is a process in which a manager an employees agree on specific performance goals and then develop a plan to reach those goals. First outlined in Peter Drucker's 1954 book "The Practice of Management", MBO ensures better employee participation and commitment while aligning objectives throughout an organization.

4 0

3 years ago

In February, X City ordered $550,000 of supplies. On March 17th it received all of the ordered supplies and an invoice of $551,0

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

B. Debit Budgetary Fund Balance -- Reserve for Encumbrances for $550,000.

Explanation:

X City made an order for goods worth $550,000 and when the goods were received the invoice states $551,000. The company should indicate in the invoice the correct amount received and work with that.

Reserve for encumbrances is an account that contains funds that have been reserved for a particular purpose. In this case since the order was made in February, the funds of $550,000 would have been put in this account.

On receipt of the goods we debit Budgetary Fund Balance -- Reserve for Encumbrances for $550,000 (the correct value of goods received).

4 0

3 years ago

5,000 7.5 percent coupon bonds outstanding, $1,000 par value, 19 years to maturity, selling for 105 percent of par; the bonds ma

vitfil [10]

Answer:

10.53%

Explanation:

WACC = wE*rE + wP*rP + wD*rD(1-tax)

Market values;

Debt = 1.05 *5,000*1000 = 5,250,000

Preferred stock = 15,500 *107 = 1,658,500

Common equity = 105,000 *63 = 6,615,000

Total market value = 13,523,500

wE = 6,615,000/ 13,523,500 = 0.4891

wP= 1,658,500/13,523,500 = 0.1226

wD = 5,250,000/13,523,500 = 0.3882

Cost of capital;

Cost of common equity, rE using CAPM;

rE = 0.06 + (1.13*0.09) = 0.1617

rE = 16.17%

Cost of preferred stock = 6%

Cost of debt

using a financial calculator, input the following; N= 38, PV = -1050, PMT = 37.5,

FV =1000, then CPT I/Y = 3.51% . So annual rate = 3.51% *2 = 7.02%

WACC = (0.4891*0.1617) +(0.1226* 0.06) + [0.3882 *0.0702(1-0.31)]

WACC = 0.0791 + 0.007356 + 0.0188

WACC = 0.1053 or 10.53%

4 0

3 years ago