Answer: Coal seams refers to those distinctive thin beds of coal that are found to be existed in between two sedimentary rock layers. It is easily distinguishable because of its characteristic color such as dark brownish or blackish in color.
Coal is obtained from the dead remains of plants and trees that were buried millions of years ago, due to action of extreme pressure and temperature conditions. The process by which these vegetative matters are converted into coal is known as the carbonization.
This coal has extensive use such as the generation of electricity as well as in the production of steel and are obtained by two methods, such as the open cast mining and underground mining.
Coal seams are far deep underground to be considered for opencast minings. These coal seams require underground mining. Since it is too deep underground, it can be used for mapping and correlation of sedimentary rocks or as a key bed.
