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Electron microscopes differ from light microscopes in that they produce an image of a specimen by using a beam of electrons rather than a beam of light. Electrons have much a shorter wavelength than visible light, and this allows electron microscopes to produce higher-resolution images than standard light microscopes.
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'Dosage' of a chromosome (or a gene) refers to its genomic ... The effect of the dosage compensation complex on the X ...
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d. RNA polymerase II.
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The main enzyme responsible for RNA synthesis is RNA polymerase, which <em>catalyzes the polymerization of 5'-triphosphate ribonucleosides (NTP) </em>directed by a DNA mold.
Eukaryotic cells contain <u>three types of nuclear RNA polymerases</u> that transcribe different types of genes. Protein-encoding genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II to give mRNA.
Staphylococcal food poisoning is called an intoxication disorder because the bacteria produce type III secretion system toxins. This is a type of gastrointestinal illness caused by infection with the staphylococcus aureus bacterium. it is one of the most common food-borne diseases and results from the ingestion of staphylococcal enterotoxins performed in food by enterotoxigenic strains of staphylococcus aureus.
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esophagus, pancreas, liver, gallblader, salivary glands
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