Answer:
Conflict theory
Explanation:
In sociology, conflict theory states that society is in a permanent conflict because of competition for resources.
Conflict theorists focus on <u>inequality and power</u>, saying that society creates inequality conditions for people and this, in the long term, generates insatisfaction and social conflicts.
Where does this inequality comes from?
<u>From the people who have more power</u> and dominance and thus, they are the ones who maintain social order by creating arrangements perpetuating these differences.
In the example, the social theorist is asked to explain why people in different occupations have different incomes and he says that this is an unfair arrangement that has been created by people with more power.
So, first, this theorist <u>focuses on power</u>, then he mentions the inequality on incomes has been <u>created by this people who have more power</u>. Therefore, we can conclude that this social theorist is most likely to adhere to the conflict theory
Development assistance programs are designed to reduce poverty and encourage economic growth in poor countries. They include programs for agriculture, health, education, the environment, and democracy and governance
Answer:
<em>The correct option is B) Role models and leaders</em>
Explanation:
History is exploded with role models and leaders of a society under which many cultural changes are influenced. For example, the services of Martin Luther King for bringing social equity contributed to major cultural change in America. Due to the hard work of Martin Luther King, people with minorities were also able to live a peaceful life.
Not just Martin Luther King, history of each country is filled up with role models and leaders which contribute to cultural changes over time.
