Answer:
a. $880.74
b. 13 years
Explanation:
a. Conversion ratio = Current Value of bond / Conversion price = 1,000 / 93.4 = 10.71
Conversion price of bond = 10.71 × 28.60 = $306.31
Coupon = Par value of bond * Coupon rate = $1,000 * 6.4% = $64
Present value of straight debt is calculated below:
Present Value = $64 × [1-(1+7.4%)^-30 / 7.4%] + [$1,000 / (1+7.4%)^30]
= $64*11.93 + $117.46
= $763.28 + $117.46
= $880.74
.
Therefore, the minimum value of bond is $880.74
b. Conversion ratio = 10.71
Current stock price = $28.6
Suppose number of year the stock will take to reach above $1,140 is t.
Conversion value = Current stock price * Conversion ratio*(1+10.8%)^t
$1,140 = $28.6 * 10.71 * (1.108)^t
(1.108)^t = 3.7218
t = 12.8145 year.
t = 13 years
The three part process for problem solving are:
1. Analyse the problem: take the problem into parts and consider what could be done and what could not be done.
2. Solve for the unknown: decide on a suitable solution based on the results of the analysis that you carried out.
3. Evaluate the answer: Evaluate your solution to see if it the very best you can come up with.
A federal agency that regulates the stock market
Answer: Placing a price above equilibrium will lead to increase in price and limitation on land use will lead to reduction in supply of tobacco products.
Explanation:
Smoking has many negative impact on the bodyband some of these effects are life threatening. Smoking affects the respiratory organs and increases the risk of cancer and eventually may lead to death.
Government in different countries have put in different methods and policies to reduce smoking. Some of the policies are high tax on tobacco products, ban and enlightenment programmes.
The policies used here such as placing price above the equilibrium price and limiting the amount of land that can be used for tobacco production are good policies. Placing the price of tobacco products above equilibrium price will lead to an increase in price which might discourage people to buy tobacco related products such cigarette. Also, limitation on the land use for tobacco production will lead to decrease in supply. This means less tobacco related products will be available for people.
