All categories

2 years ago

A good economic model is more likely to address a:

Business

1 answer:

mars1129 [50]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Option D is correct one.

Positive statement because a good model can be tested with evidence.

Explanation:

Positive statement:

It is essentially goal and reality based. Also, positive explanations are have to demonstrate or invalidated however can't right them. Positive financial aspects manages the realities and circumstances and logical results connections which incorporates portrayals, hypothesis advancement and hypothesis testing.

Normative Statement:

Normative explanations are abstract and the substance are esteem based. The announcements are fundamentally assessment based so they can't be tried. Regulating explanation incorporates the worth decisions with respect to that whether the economy must resemble or the suggestion of specific approach to get an ideal objective.

Economic Model:

Financial displaying alludes to an objective, outline layout to help systematise the investigator's view. A monetary model can't delineate reality precisely in light of the fact that it would be too hard to even think about understanding. A model is an improvement that permits the financial specialist to perceive what is genuinely significant. Since great financial model ought to anticipate circumstances and logical results relationship and it hast to be tried with checked truth, great monetary model more probable tended to positive proclamation.

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Trio Company reports the following information for the current year, which is its first year of operations.

Contact [7]

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct materials $15 per unit

Direct labor $15 per unit

Overhead costs for the year

Variable overhead $3 per unit

Fixed overhead $120,000 per year

Units produced this year 20,000 units

Units sold this year 14,000 units

Ending finished goods inventory in

units 6,000 units

The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.

The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).

1) Absorption costing method:

Unitary fixed overhead= 120,000/20,000= 6

Unit product cost= direct material + direct labor + total unitary overhead

Unit product cost= 15 + 15 + 3 + 6= 39

Variable costing:

Unit product cost= direct material + direct labor + variable overhead

Unit product cost= 33

2) Ending inventory:

Absorption costing= 6,000*39= $234,000

Variable costing= 6,000*33= $198,000

3) Cost of goods sold:

Absorption costing= 14,000*39= 546,000

Variable costing= 14,000*33= 462,000

7 0

3 years ago

A research report should NOT be which of the following?

melomori [17]

Which are the following

3 0

3 years ago

Patrick lives in a nation whose government embraces capitalism. He owns his own home and car, as well as his own business and bu

grin007 [14]

Answer:

The right to own private property.

Explanation:

A property right is the exclusive or sole authority which determines the legal ownership of resources and how these resources are to be used, whether by individuals or government.

Hence, when property rights are well defined and markets are competitive, the market equilibrium is consistent with economic efficiency.

This ultimately implies that, when the ownership of resources are well defined and markets are competitive, all benefits from trade between the consumers and producers of goods and services has been maximized, and each units creating more benefit to the consumers than cost have been produced in the economy.

In this scenario, Patrick lives in a nation whose government embraces capitalism. He owns his own home and car, as well as his own business and building. Patrick maintains ownership due to the right to own private property.

5 0

3 years ago

An analysis of unemployment rates in sweden can be described as an application of:_________

shtirl [24]

An analysis of unemployment rates in sweden can be described as an application of: macroeconomics

<h3>What is unemployment rates?</h3>

Unemployment rate can be defined as the percentage of people that are unemployed or percentage of people searching for job.

On the other hand macroeconomics tend to focus on the economy of a country when it comes to inflation rate, unemployment rate, government spending, national output among others.

Macroeconomies is important based on the fact that it is centre on how a country economies performance and growth is at a particular or specific period of time.

Therefore An analysis of unemployment rates in sweden can be described as an application of: macroeconomics.

Learn more about Unemployment rate here:brainly.com/question/13280244

#SPJ1

6 0

1 year ago

Suppose you have been hired as a financial consultant to Defense Electronics, Inc. (DEI), a large, publicly traded firm that is

Setler79 [48]

Answer:

Initial Cash Flow at Time 0 = -(Appraised Value of Land + Cost of Building Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital)

Substituting values in the above formula, we get,

Initial Cash Flow at Time 0 = -(6,000,000 + 32,600,000 + 1,475,000) = -$40,075,000 (answer for Part a)

_____

Part b)

Step 1: Calculate Weights of Different Sources of Finance

Market Value of Debt = Number of Bonds*Par Value*Current Selling Price Percentage = 245,000*1,000*105% = $257,250,000

Market Value of Common Stock = Number of Shares*Current Selling Price = 9,500,000*73.10 = $694,450,000

Market Value of Preferred Stock = Number of Shares*Current Selling Price = 465,000*83 = $38,595,000

Total Market Value of Firm = Market Value of Debt + Market Value of Common Stock + Market Value of Preferred Stock = 257,250,000 + 694,450,000 + 38,595,000 = $990,295,000

Now, we can calculate weights as follows:

Weight of Debt = Market Value of Debt/Total Market Value of Firm = 257,250,000/990,295,000

Weight of Equity = Market Value of Equity/Total Market Value of Firm = 694,450,000/990,295,000

Weight of Preferred Stock = Market Value of Preferred Stock/Total Market Value of Firm = 38,595,000/990,295,000

_____

Step 2: Calculate After-Tax Cost of Debt

The after-tax cost of debt can be calculated with the use of Rate function/formula of EXCEL/Financial Calculator. The function/formula for Rate is Rate(Nper,PMT,-PV,FV) where Nper = Period, PMT = Payment (here, Coupon Payment), PV = Present Value (here, Current Selling Price) and FV = Future Value (here, Face Value of Bonds).

Here, Nper = 23*2 = 46, PMT = 1,000*6%*1/2 = $30, PV = 1,000*105% = $1,050 and FV = $1,000

Using these values in the above function/formula for Rate, we get,

Pre-Tax Cost of Debt = Rate(46,30,-1050,1000)*2 = 5.61%

After-Tax Cost of Debt = Pre-Tax Cost of Debt*(1-Tax Rate) = 5.61%*(1-22%) = 4.38%

______

Step 3: Calculate Cost of Preferred Stock

The cost of preferred stock is determined as below:

Cost of Preferred Stock = Annual Dividend/Current Stock Price*100 = (3.8%*100)/83*100 = 4.58%

______

Step 4: Calculate Cost of Equity

The cost of equity is arrived as below:

Cost of Equity = Risk Free Rate + Beta*(Market Risk Premium) = 2.9% + 1.2*(6%) = 10.10%

Calculate Discount Rate

The value of discount rate is calculated as follows:

Discount Rate = (Weight of Debt*After-Tax Cost of Debt + Weight of Preferred Stock*Cost of Preferred Stock + Weight of Equity*Cost of Equity) + Appropriate Risk Adjustment Factor

Substituting values in the above formula, we get,

Discount Rate = (257,250,000/990,295,000*4.38% + 38,595,000/990,295,000*4.58% + 694, 450,000/990,295,000*10.10%) + 1.5% = 9.90% (answer for Part b)

The after-tax salvage value of the plant is arrived as below:

Annual Depreciation = Cost of Plant and Equipment/Useful Life = 32,600,000/8 = $4,075,000

Book Value of Plant and Equipment After 5 Years = Cost of Plant and Equipment - Annual Depreciation*5 = 32,600,000 - 4,075,000*5 = $12,225,000

Loss on Sale of Plant and Equipment = Book Value of Plant and Equipment After 5 Years - Salvage Value = 12,225,000 - 5,200,000 = $7,025,000

After-Tax Salvage Value = Salvage Value + Loss on Sale of Plant and Equipment*Tax Rate = 5,200,000 + 7,025,000*22% = $6,745,500 (answer for Part c)

The annual operating cash flow (OCF) is determined as follows:

Sales Value (19,550*11,070) 216,418,500

Less Variable Costs (19,550*9,700) 189,635,000

Fixed Costs 7,500,000

Depreciation 4,075,000

EBT 15,208,500

Less Taxes 3,345,870

EAT 11,862,630

Add Depreciation 4,075,000

Operating Cash Flow $15,937,630

Answer for Part d) is $15,937,630.

The accounting break-even quantity is calculated as follows:

Accounting Break-Even Quantity = (Fixed Cost + Depreciation)/(Selling Price - Variable Cost)

Substituting values in the above formula, we get,

Accounting Break-Even Quantity = (7,500,000 + 4,075,000)/(11,070 - 9,700) = 8,449 units (answer for Part e)

IRR

IRR is the minimum rate of return acceptable from a project. It can be calculated with the use of IRR function/formula of EXCEL/Financial Calculator. The basic formula for calculating IRR is given below:

NPV = 0 = Cash Flow Year 0 + Cash Flow Year 1/(1+IRR)^1 + Cash Flow Year 2/(1+IRR)^2 + Cash Flow Year 3/(1+IRR)^3 + Cash Flow Year 4/(1+IRR)^4 + Cash Flow Year 5/(1+IRR)^5

IRR is calculated with the use of EXCEL as below:

Year Cash Flow 0 -40075000 15937630 15937630 15937630 15937630 30558130 33.16% 4 6 4 IRR 10

where

IRR = RR(B2:B7) = 33.16%

NPV

The NPV can be calculated with the use of following formula:

NPV = Cash Flow Year 0 + Cash Flow Year 1/(1+Discount Rate)^1 + Cash Flow Year 2/(1+Discount Rate)^2 + Cash Flow Year 3/(1+Discount Rate)^3 + Cash Flow Year 4/(1+Discount Rate)^4 + Cash Flow Year 5/(1+Discount Rate)^5

Substituting values in the above formula, we get,

NPV = -40,075,000 + 15,937,630/(1+9.90%)^1 + 15,937,630/(1+9.90%)^2 + 15,937,630/(1+9.90%)^3 + 15,937,630/(1+9.90%)^4 + (15,937,630 + 6,745,500 + 1,475,000 + 6,400,000)/(1+9.90%)^5 = $29,619,521.66

6 0

2 years ago