Ohio State University's research on initiating structure and consideration was focused on identifying the task-oriented aspect of leadership.
Task-oriented leadership occurs when the manager specifies the group's tasks and delegates assignments to each member, through clear processes and with a set deadline for completion.
In task-oriented leadership, the leader will clearly establish the initiation structure by organizing the group's actions guided by a well-defined schedule.
Therefore, Ohio State University research was focused on identifying task-oriented leadership, which is used to structure the workplace by directing the achievement of tasks and priorities through completion in the allotted time.
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It is true that Opportunity costs at a manufacturing company are not part of manufacturing overhead.
<h3>What is
Opportunity costs ?</h3>
Opportunity costs can be described as the term that represent the potential benefits which individual, investor, misses out in the process of choosing one alternative over another.
Because opportunity costs are unseen can be easily overlooked, therefore, in this case, It is true that Opportunity costs at a manufacturing company are not part of manufacturing overhead.
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Answer:
One of the greatest contributions of scientific management in today's organization is increasing the productivity. Scientific management focuses on the activities performed by the workers in an organization. The importance of this was that scientific management makes the workers or employees efficient
Answer:
$9,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the total fixed overhead variance is shown below:
= Actual fixed overhead costs - Budgeted fixed overhead
where,
Budgeted fixed overhead is $360,000
And, the Actual fixed overhead cost is computed below:
= Actual fixed overhead × Actual production ÷ budgeted production
= $360,000 × 11,700 units ÷ 12,000 units
= $351,000
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $351,000 - $360,000
= $9,000 unfavorable
Answer:
faces exchange rate risk to the extent that it has international competitors in the domestic market.
Explanation:
Exchange rate risk is defined as the risk that exists when a company engaged in transactions that are denominated in a foreign currency rather than the domestic currency.
So if a purely domestic firm that sources and sells only domestically has international competitors in its local market, and the exchange rate is favouring the competitors there will be a risk for them.
For example if international competitors can source raw materials cheaper because of the exchange rate of a foreign country, it will be a disadvantage to local firms that cannot reduce their prices.
