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The purpose of mitosis is to create two new perfectly identical cells when either there is a need to replace old or damaged cells and to reproduce asexually by making new cells. Some organisms use mitosis to replace body parts. For example starfish replace lost arms by mitosis. Some organisms such as the hydra use mitosis to produce genetically identical offspring.
There are four stages of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.
1) Prophase: chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres
2) Metaphase: chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell)
3) Anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell
4) Telophase: nuclear envelope reforms, chromosomes unfold into chromatin, cytokinesis can begin
● The order of the stages of mitosis can be remembered using the mnemonic PMAT.
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The flagella of the eukaryotes is composed of the doublet microtubules. The central bundle of these microtubules is known as the anoxeme. In an axoneme, a single pair of the singlet micortubules is surrounded by the nine doublet microtubules. When the plasma membrane of the flagellum is opened to expose the axoneme, and the radial spokes are broken, it will lead to the elongation of the axoneme,
Answer:
The correct answer will be option A.
Explanation:
The electrical impulses are generated in the sino-atrial node or SA node, a mass of cells which generates impulse in the upper atrium.
This electrical impulse transmits from the sino-atrial node to the atrio-ventricular node in the lower portion of the upper atrium through the internodal pathway- the pathway composed of atrial cells.
Once the impulse reaches the AV node, it is transferred to the ventricular portion of the heart through Bundle of His presence in the ventricular septum. This bundle of his divides into left and right ventricles through bundle branches and stimulates both the ventricles.
Thus, option-A is the correct answer.
Answer:
Glucagon signals the liver to start producing glucose.
Explanation:
Glucagon signals the liver to start producing glucose from the breakdown of amino acids through gluconeogenesis process. When the glucose level decreases in the body due to fasting or starvation, the pancreas release glucagon which provides signals to the liver to produce glucose form non carbohydrates substances present in our body. This production of glucose increases the concentration of glucose in the blood and the body used this glucose for the generation of energy molecules in the form of ATP.
Answer:
I think its B if I got it wrong at least I tried
Explanation:
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