Answer:
PROTEIN
Explanation:
<u>Proteins are the most diverse biomolecules on Earth, performing many functions required for life. Protein enzymes are biological catalysts, maintaining life by regulating where and when cellular reactions occur. Structural proteins provide internal and external support to protect and maintain cell shape</u>.
Rods and cones are similar in that they both release glutamate as the primary neurotransmitter. During signalling the rod and cone photoreceptors signal their absorption of photons via a decrease in the release of the neurotransmitter glutamate to bipolar cells at its axon terminal. Every rod and cone photoreceptor release the same neurotransmitter, glutamate.
White blood cells or WBCs are also known as leukocytes and these are the cells of the immune system. They serve as the soldiers inside our body that fight against infectious diseases and foreign invaders. WBCs are classified into different types. Some of them have multi-lobed nuclei, specifically, the neutrophils. It is the most abundant WBC in the body and they defend against bacterial and fungal infection. They have a multi-lobed nucleus, which consists of three to five lobes connected by slender strands. These multi-lobes are used for phagocytosis. Hope this answer helps.
B) enzymes; Enzymes<span> act as </span>catalysts<span> in the body for biochemical reactions. Many of the drugs created by rational drug design are used to activate or inhibit </span>enzymes<span> to alter the bodies reaction to conditions such as </span>diabetes<span>.</span>
Answer:
The relationship between an organism's DNA and protein specificity is that DNA determines the amino acid sequence of each protein (option D).
Explanation:
Each organism's DNA molecule is formed by a specific sequence of nitrogenous bases that not only determine the amino acids that a synthesized protein will have, but also the order in which these amino acids will form the protein structure.
The steps in which this occurs can be summarized as follows:
- <em>The sequence of nitrogenous bases of a DNA strand is transcribed into the mRNA, which will go into the cytoplasm.
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- <em>The sequence of bases in the mRNA is organized into triplets of bases, called codons, each of which encodes a specific amino acid.
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- <em>During translation, each codon will indicate the amino acid that will be coupled to a protein molecule in a specific order.
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According to this, the<u> DNA </u><u>determines the </u><u>amino acids sequence</u><u> that will be in a </u><u>specific protein</u><u> molecule</u>.
