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Elena-2011 [213]
3 years ago
9

6. What is the relationship between an organism's DNA and protein specificity?

Biology
1 answer:
Svetach [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The relationship between an organism's DNA and protein specificity is that DNA determines the amino acid sequence of each protein (option D).

Explanation:

Each organism's DNA molecule is formed by a specific sequence of nitrogenous bases that not only determine the amino acids that a synthesized protein will have, but also the order in which these amino acids will form the protein structure.

The steps in which this occurs can be summarized as follows:

  1. <em>The sequence of nitrogenous bases of a DNA strand  is transcribed into the mRNA, which will go into the cytoplasm. </em>
  2. <em>The sequence of bases in the mRNA is organized into triplets of bases, called codons, each of which encodes a specific amino acid. </em>
  3. <em>During translation, each codon will indicate the amino acid that will be coupled to a protein molecule in a specific order. </em>

According to this, the<u> DNA </u><u>determines the </u><u>amino acids sequence</u><u> that will be in a </u><u>specific protein</u><u> molecule</u>.

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