General steps from beginning to end:
1) Glycolysis
2) Pyruvate Oxidation
3) Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle)
4) Oxidative Phosphorylation
Hope this helps!
The valve that controls the passage of chyme from the small intestine into the cecum is called the:
ileocecal valve.
The appropriate answer is D. storing sugar and providing structure. Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates. Starch, glycogen and cellulose are polysaccharides in which the constituent molecules are made of several thousand glucose units linked in long chains. Glycogen is vital to nutrition because it is how the body stores excess glucose in muscles and in the liver.
The molecular structure of glycogen is similar to starch except that the polysaccharide chains are longer and more branched than in glycogen.
Answer:
When hydrogen peroxide is added to a chicken liver sample exposed to lemon juice the chemical reaction will be slower and appear some bubbles within the first minute (option B).
Explanation:
The liver contains an enzyme called catalase, whose function is the degradation of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), an intense reaction that produces gas and heat. <u>The activity of this enzyme must occur at an appropriate pH, so changes in pH can affect the activity of catalase</u>.
- Under normal conditions, when a liver sample is exposed to H₂O₂, bubbles and foam appear in the sample as a result of the catalase reaction.
- When the chicken liver sample is subjected to the acidic lemon juice, the reaction will occur, but more slowly.
This is because the activity of the catalase enzyme, present in the liver, continues to occur —although it decreases— and will form few bubbles over a longer period of time.
The other options are not correct because:
<em> A. At a lower pH, the reaction will not form many bubbles.
</em>
<em> C. Even if the reaction is minor, and produces very few enzymes, it will always occur.
</em>
<em> D. Although the catalase/H2O2 reaction produces heat, it is impossible for the liver to catch fire and cause evacuation from the school, even less so with a reaction whose speed has been slowed down.</em>
Genotype. A human being's genome is made up of approximately 3 billion base pairs which make up about 2000 genes. Individuals, however, differ slightly in the sequence of their DNA in some regions. This unique genome identity is the indivudual genotype. Sequence of DNA in a genome can nowadays be determined through sequencing using Next Generation Sequencing machines