The student who caught the cold caused by this specific Rhinovirus was exposed to the exact same Rhinovirus 18 months later. Memory B cells of the immune system will protect her from getting the same cold again.
In immunology, a memory B cell (MBC) is a type of B lymphocyte that forms part of the adaptive immune system. These cells develop within germinal centres of the secondary lymphoid organs.
Memory B cells circulate in the blood stream in a quiescent state, sometimes for decades. Their function is to memorize the characteristics of the antigen that activated their parent B cell during initial infection such that if the memory B cell later encounters the same antigen, it triggers an accelerated and robust secondary immune response.
Memory B cells have B cell receptors (BCRs) on their cell membrane, identical to the one on their parent cell, that allow them to recognize antigen and mount a specific antibody response.
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Answer:
The correct answer will be option-B.
Explanation:
Transfer RNA or tRNA is the RNA molecule associated with the protein synthesis as it adds the specific amino acids to the nascent growing polypeptide.
The structure of the tRNA molecule resembles the shape of a clover leaf and is known as the clover leaf model. The structure contains hydrogen-bonded stems and associated loops. The stems include acceptor stem which posses CCA 3'-terminal group to attach amino acids. The anticodon loop contains an amino acid attachment site. T and D loop contains modified pseudouridine and dihydrouridine.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
