As your -2 is directly affecting the x with addition/subtraction, it is a translation horizontally. To find direction, change the sign, from negative to positive, making it go right. This means it will be translated 2 units to the right, fitting the first statement. For your +5, it is not directly affecting the x, making it a translation vertically. As it's positive, it goes up, making it a translation 5 units up, fitting statement 4. This makes your correct statements 1 and 4.
Per kg, there would be 2.20462 pounds but you can round it
Lower altitudes have higher climates !
R-9s=2 add 9s to both sides
r=2+9s making 3r-3s=-10 become:
3(2+9s)-3s=-10 perform indicated multiplication on left side
6+27s-3s=-10 combine like terms on left side
6+24s=-10 subtract 6 from both sides
24s=-16 divide both sides by 24
s=-16/24
s=-2/3, making r-9s=2 become:
r-9(-2/3)=2 perform indicated multiplication on left side
r+6=2 subtract 6 from both sides
r=-4
So s= -2/3 and r= -4