New technologies like steam engines, railroads, and telegraphs which made communication and transporting goods and materials across the country with ease turned many local businesses into national companies.
Answer;
The open door policy
Explanation;
Us secretary of state John Hay established the Open door policy which opened China's ports to European trade.
Open Door policy was a statement of principles initiated by the United States in 1899 and 1900 for the protection of equal privileges among countries trading with China and support of Chinese territorial and administrative integrity. John Hay, the secretary of state proposed this policy under president McKinley towards China for all countries.
Answer:debt and massive expenses
Explanation:
Answer:
4
Explanation:
“Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.”
