1) Muscle Cell*myosin filament: changes shape and pulls on and releases actin filament allowing movement*If the myosin filament was missing or injured, it would be cause difficulty in movement2) Flagellum*Dynein arms: uses energy from ATP to "grab" the attached droplet allowing a wave like movement when pulling the droplets together* If the dynein arms was missing or injured the flagellum would have no possible way of moving causing it to stuck in mid-air
Option C:
B. wild-type 5-AUGCAUACAUUGGAGUGA-3 mutant 5'-AUGCAUACAUCUGGAGUGA- 3'
Explanation:
A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation such that the triplet nature of gene expression by codons, the insertion or deletion occurs in such as way that it alters the complete sequence of 3 codon sets and can change the reading frame, resulting in a completely different translation from the original.
As it is pertinent to understanding that all genes are normally translated in sets of 3 codons, which typically describes and explain a unique amino acid sequence. Thus, if a frame shift mutation occurs, it can affect many amino acid sequences and finally the entire protein.
If we look at option B:
wild-type 5-AUG CAU ACA UUG GAG UGA-3
mutant 5’- AUG CAU ACA UCU GGA GUG A-3’
An insertion of a base Uracil showed at the end of 3rd codon which affected and altered the whole sequence of codon triplets. This changed all next codons and finally all next amino acids will be altered.
Answer:
11. Centrioles, asters, and spindles are mitotic structures responsible for pulling apart the sister chromatids.
12.The centriole
Explanation:
