The rate at which lactic acid is removed from the muscles can be increased by DRINKING WATER
HOW LACTIC ACID FORMS IN MUSCLES:
- Lactic acid is produced in the muscle cells when there is lac of or insufficient oxygen to perform aerobic respiration. During vigorous exercise e.g. running, oxygen is used up faster, hence, causing cells to switch to anaerobic respiration (fermentation) leading to the build up of lactic acid.
WAY TO HELP THE BODY GET RID OF LACTIC ACID IN MUSCLE CELLS:
- Lactic acid buildup often comes with pain and soreness in the muscles. However, the rate of removal of lactic acid in the muscle cells can be increased by staying hydrated (drinking water) prior to, during and post exercise.
The rate at which lactic acid is removed from the muscles can be increased by DRINKING WATER.
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The urinary bladder is composed of transistional epithelium.
<h3>What is Urinary bladder?.</h3>
The urinary bladder is a muscular sac that is composed of transitional epithelium and it is located in the pelvis between the pubic bone. When the bladder is empty,It has the size a pear. Urine produced by the kidneys move ureters to the bladder. The bladder stores urine, allowing urination to be well managed.
The transitional epithelium contain multiple cells that changes shapes.
Therefore, The urinary bladder is composed of transitional epithelium
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Evolution is caused by genetic mutations that become favorable for survival.
For example if a bird has a mutation that gives it a longer beak and it lives in an environment in which a longer beak lets the bird catch more food- the longer beak becomes a favorable trait.
Now the bird is able to survive “better” thus it lives longer(due to its ability to catch more food). Because of this it reproduces more and passes the trait on to its offspring.
Overtime this mutation takes over the population of birds in the area.
The action potential spreads through an axon by depolarizing adjacent membrane to threshold.
- K+ departs the cell after Na+, which enters the cell first. Ions can move freely across the axon membrane because of the difference during the action potential.
- Because sodium contains a positive charge, the neuron becomes more positive and depolarized. Potassium channels take longer to open. As soon as the cell does open, K+ rushes out, reversing the depolarization known as repolarization.
- Sodium channels close during the peak of the action potential when potassium leaves the cell. When potassium ions are effluxed, the membrane potential is lowered or the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- Outside of the cell, the concentration of Na+ is greater than inside the cell. while the concentration of K+ is is greater inside the cell than outside.
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Answer:
D) Los Alamos National Laboratory
Explanation:
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