I believe the answer is 3.
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<span>The synthesis of proteins takes two
steps: transcription and translation. Transcription takes the
information encoded in DNA and encodes it into mRNA, which heads out of
the cell's nucleus and into the cytoplasm. During translation, the mRNA
works with a ribosome and tRNA to synthesize proteins.</span>
The answer is recombination or "crossing over" as some people call it! Hope this helps!
The sequence of bases also known as a gene
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
a) DNA
b) AGCT
c) PCR
d) SNP
Answer:
PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
Explanation:
The polymerase chain reaction is the technique which replicates and produces multiple copies of the DNA molecule artificially in a short period of time.
The PCR technique employs a variety of enzymes and all the prerequisites which are required in the DNA replication in vivo conditions.
In the given question, if the genome of the mummy has to sequence then after the collection of samples from the bones, the DNA has to replicate through the process of PCR. The samples from the different bone structures can be compared and analysed and a complete genome sequence can be analysed.
Thus, PCR is correct.