Answer:
4. A Denial of Service attack (DDOS attack).
Explanation:
A DDOS attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal traffic to a service.
In essence, it sends an enormous amount of requests to the service, until the server is overwhelmed because it can't handle that much traffic, and collapses in an overflow.
Thus, regular users are not able to access their services.
Usually, attackers use a botnet, a network of "zombie" computers that have been previously infected with a malware that allows the attacker to remotely control them, then the botnet starts to send a flood of traffic from different locations, and make the attacker difficult to detect or track.
Answer:
1 35
Explanation:
* There is a little typo in printf. It should be "\n".
Initially, the value of the first is 1, and the value of the second is 2. Then, do_something(&second, first) is called. The value of the <em>first</em> will still be 1. However, there is a call by reference for <em>second </em>variable. That means the change made by the function <em>do_something</em> will affect the value of the <em>second</em> variable.
When you look at the calculation inside the <em>do_something</em> function, you may see that value of the <em>second</em> will be 35.
You would want to check for any programs running in the background, as well as run a virus scan.
This is in fact false to my knowledge