A. The present
Hope this helpzzz
1st answer is (a) keeping personal files on prominent politicians
2nd answer is (c) Alger Hiss
No, he did not achieve his peace without victory. It was to much of a burden on Germany and the League of Nations didn't include the United States of America.
According to Pope Urban II, the best way to get people to unite is to give them a common enemy.
Pope Urban II pitched the Crusades as a religious duty with a side of fighting.
The Black Death was most likely spread through Western Europe by rats and their fleas.
The Black Death was the second major epidemic of its time. The first known epidemic of of the disease that also caused "The Black Death" was The Plague of Justinian.