"The coldest temperature recorded in Antarctica was -89.6°C at Vostok station in 1983. The average winter temperature at the South Pole is about-49°C. Your home freezer is only about -15°C. The wind chill factor means that it can feel much colder."
I believe your answer would be places. Because a grid system makes it easier to find a location on a map. Hope this helps!
The most important thing that the designers should take into account are the potential earthquakes - the buildings should be able to withstand the shaking of the ground.
Additionally, Earthquakes often lead to fires, so the buildings should also be fire-proof; especially not made of wood.
Finally, the possibility of a tsunami should be considered.
