Through the expectations hypothesis and the liquidity preference theory of the term structure of interest rates, liquidity must be zero for the forward rate to be equal to the expectations of future short rates.
<h3 /><h3>What is expectation theory?</h3>
Corresponds to a forecast of short-term interest rates by analyzing them against current long-term interest rates.
Therefore, it is a theory used to assist in better understanding and forecasting short-term securities trading in the future.
Find out more about expectation theory here:
brainly.com/question/20630240
#SPJ1
Answer:
Explanation:
Scholarships and grants are monies that are given to the student for education. You DO NOT have to pay them back.
Loans can also be given for education costs but you DO have to pay them back. So, obviously, you want scholarships and grants before loans.
The law of diminishing marginal utility states that as more units of a good are consumed, the marginal utility from the consumption of the next unit becomes lesser. John's total utility from the consumption of two ice creams is 10, and his total utility from the consumption of three ice creams is 9.7.
<h3>What does the law of diminishing marginal utility State?</h3>
- According to the law of declining marginal utility, when consumption rises, the marginal utility gained from each extra unit decreases, all other things being equal.
- The incremental improvement in utility brought on by consuming one more unit is known as marginal utility.
<h3>Which law does the law of diminishing marginal utility affect?</h3>
- According to the law of diminishing marginal utility, a good or service's marginal utility decreases the more of it is used by a person.
- Consuming increasing quantities of a good gives economic actors less and less pleasure.
<h3>What is law of diminishing marginal returns?</h3>
- According to the law of declining marginal returns, increasing the number of production factors leads to lesser increases in output.
- The addition of any more of a production element after a certain level of capacity utilization would unavoidably result in lower per-unit incremental returns.
Learn more about diminishing marginal utility here:
brainly.com/question/13084220
#SPJ4
Answer:
b. is the amount a consumer is willing to pay minus the amount the consumer actually pays.
Explanation:
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay less price of the good.
Let assume a student is willing to pay $30 for a book and the price of the book is $15. The student's consumer surplus is $30 - $15 = $15
I hope my answer helps you
