Answer:
Soil texture, Soil aeration
Explanation:
Soil characteristics helps in the identification and gives vital information about the present states of soil types before planting. This is necessary so the soil can undergo treatments and modifications such as addition of humus or fertilizers, and using pitchforks or aerators for optimal yield when crops are planted.
The empress of India during this period; the so called Sepoy Rebellion was Queen Victoria of the British Empire, who was now also consequently the queen of India.
Her reign was a very specific and characteristic rule where she enforced different rules and made different changes to the everyday life of people.